A Guide to Hunting in Florida: Opportunities for Every Outdoor Enthusiast

Florida is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of hunting opportunities across its varied landscapes. From its vast wetlands to dense forests and open plains, the Sunshine State provides habitats for numerous game species. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a beginner, Florida’s hunting seasons cater to all skill levels and preferences.

Types of Hunting in Florida

1. Deer Hunting

• Species: The primary species is the white-tailed deer, with some areas featuring the unique subspecies, the Florida Key deer (protected and not hunted).

• Seasons: Archery, muzzleloader, and general gun seasons vary by region.

• Regions: Deer hunting is popular throughout the state, with excellent opportunities in the Panhandle, North Florida, and Central Florida regions.

2. Wild Hog Hunting

• Species: Wild hogs, also known as feral pigs, are abundant throughout Florida.

• Seasons: Open year-round on private lands, making them a popular game species for hunters.

• Regions: Found statewide in forests, agricultural areas, and wetlands.

3. Turkey Hunting

• Species: Florida is home to the Osceola turkey, found only in the state, and the Eastern wild turkey.

• Seasons: Spring and fall turkey seasons are available, with specific dates depending on the hunting zone.

• Regions: Osceola turkeys are primarily in Central and South Florida, while Eastern turkeys are found in the northern parts of the state.

4. Waterfowl Hunting

• Species: Ducks, geese, and coots are the primary waterfowl hunted in Florida.

• Seasons: Migratory bird seasons are regulated federally, with specific dates for early teal, regular duck, and goose seasons.

• Regions: Popular hunting areas include Lake Okeechobee, the Everglades, and coastal marshes along both coasts.

5. Small Game Hunting

• Species: Squirrels, rabbits, raccoons, and opossums are common targets.

• Seasons: Small game hunting typically runs from fall through early spring.

• Regions: Widespread throughout Florida’s forests and public hunting lands.

6. Alligator Hunting

• Species: American alligator, a native species to Florida.

• Seasons: A regulated season runs from mid-August through early November, requiring a special permit.

• Regions: Found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands statewide.

7. Bear Hunting (Currently Suspended)

• Species: Florida black bear.

• Seasons: Florida’s black bear hunt was last held in 2015 and is currently under review.

• Regions: The species primarily inhabits North and Central Florida.

8. Exotic Species Hunting

• Species: Invasive species like the Burmese python, iguanas, and feral cats can be hunted in certain areas.

• Seasons: Typically open year-round on private lands or specific wildlife management areas (WMAs).

• Regions: Primarily in South Florida, particularly in and around the Everglades.

9. Dove Hunting

• Species: Mourning dove is the primary game bird.

• Seasons: Split into multiple phases during the fall and winter months.

• Regions: Popular in open fields and agricultural lands throughout the state.

10. Quail Hunting

• Species: Northern bobwhite quail.

• Seasons: Late fall through early spring.

• Regions: Found in North and Central Florida, with plantations and private lands offering excellent hunting opportunities.

Public Hunting Opportunities

Florida offers over 6 million acres of public hunting land managed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). Popular Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) include:

• Apalachicola National Forest (North Florida): Deer, turkey, and small game.

• Big Cypress National Preserve (South Florida): Hog, deer, and turkey.

• Green Swamp WMA (Central Florida): Hog, deer, and turkey.

Special Hunts and Youth Opportunities

Florida encourages participation in hunting through programs like:

• Youth Hunts: Special seasons for young hunters, focusing on safety and education.

• Mobility-Impaired Hunts: Tailored hunts for individuals with disabilities.

Florida’s hunting opportunities reflect its rich biodiversity and varied landscapes. From challenging alligator hunts in the swamps to pursuing game birds in open fields, the state offers something for every hunter. With careful regulation and a focus on conservation, Florida ensures sustainable hunting while preserving its ecosystems for future generations.